Question 1

1. What are calluses and corns?

Accepted Answer

Calluses and corns are thickened areas of skin that develop as a protective response to friction, pressure, or irritation.  Calluses tend to be larger and appear on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands, while corns are smaller, more focused, and often occur on the toes.

Question 2

2. What causes calluses and corns?

Accepted Answer

The most common causes include repetitive activities (like running or playing musical instruments), ill-fitting shoes, and foot deformities (like bunions or hammertoes).  Anything that causes excessive pressure or rubbing on the skin can lead to callus or corn formation.

Question 3

3. Are calluses and corns the same thing?

Accepted Answer

While related, they are different.  Calluses are generally larger and less defined, often found on weight-bearing areas. Corns are smaller, more concentrated, and can be painful due to the pressure they exert on underlying tissues.

Question 4

4. Are calluses and corns painful?

Accepted Answer

Calluses are usually painless, although they can become painful if they become very thick or cracked. Corns, especially those that are hard or located over a bony prominence, can be quite painful.

Question 5

5. How can I prevent calluses and corns?

Accepted Answer

Wearing properly fitting shoes is crucial.  Avoid shoes that are too tight or too loose.  Use socks that cushion the feet.  If you engage in repetitive activities, consider using protective padding or gloves.  Moisturizing regularly can also help prevent the skin from becoming too dry and prone to calluses.

Question 6

6. Can I treat calluses and corns at home?

Accepted Answer

Soaking your feet in warm, soapy water can help soften the thickened skin.  You can then use a pumice stone or foot file to gently remove the dead skin.  Avoid cutting or shaving calluses or corns, as this can lead to infection.  Over-the-counter callus and corn removers containing salicylic acid can be helpful, but use them with caution and follow the directions carefully.

Question 7

7. When should I see a doctor about calluses and corns?

Accepted Answer

If your calluses or corns are very painful, bleeding, or show signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus), you should visit us to get an examination. If you have diabetes or poor circulation, it's especially important to seek professional treatment, as you are at higher risk for complications.  Also, if you've tried home remedies and they haven't improved, we can help.

Question 8

8. What treatments are available for calluses and corns at your dermatology office?

Accepted Answer

We can safely remove thickened skin using specialized tools. We can also prescribe stronger medications than those available over the counter.  For corns caused by structural issues, we may recommend orthotics or refer you to a podiatrist.

Question 9

9. How can I tell if a corn is hard or soft?

Accepted Answer

Hard corns are dry and firm, often found on the tops and sides of toes. Soft corns are whitish and rubbery, usually found between the toes, and are kept soft by moisture.

Question 10

10. Are calluses and corns contagious?

Accepted Answer

No, calluses and corns are not contagious. They are a result of pressure or friction and are not caused by a virus or bacteria.

Calluses and Corns

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