A cyst is a closed, sac-like structure filled with fluid, semi-solid, or gaseous material. They can form anywhere on the body, including the skin, and vary in size.

The causes of cysts vary depending on the type. Some common causes include blocked ducts, inflammation, infections, genetic conditions, and developmental abnormalities. Often, the exact cause isn't known.

Most cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and harmless. However, some can become infected, inflamed, or cause discomfort due to their size or location. In rare cases, a cyst can be cancerous. It's always best to have a new or changing cyst evaluated by us.

There are many types of cysts, including epidermal inclusion cysts (the most common type), sebaceous cysts, pilonidal cysts, ganglion cysts, and more. Each type has its own characteristics and causes.

A dermatologist can usually diagnose a cyst through a physical examination. In some cases, further tests, such as an ultrasound or biopsy, may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment depends on the type, size, location, and symptoms of the cyst. Options include: Observation: Small, asymptomatic cysts may not require treatment and may disappear on their own. Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses can sometimes help reduce inflammation and promote drainage. Drainage: A dermatologist can drain the cyst by making a small incision. This provides temporary relief but the cyst may recur. Injection: Injecting a corticosteroid into the cyst can reduce inflammation and shrink it. Excision: Surgical removal of the cyst is often the most effective treatment, especially for recurring cysts.

It's generally not recommended to pop a cyst yourself. This can introduce bacteria, leading to infection, inflammation, and scarring. It's always best to seek professional medical attention for cyst treatment. We can help!

Some cysts, particularly those caused by underlying conditions, may recur even after treatment. Surgical excision offers the best chance of complete removal and reduces the likelihood of recurrence.

There's no guaranteed way to prevent all cysts. However, maintaining good hygiene, avoiding squeezing or picking at blemishes, and managing underlying skin conditions may help reduce the risk.

You should see us if: The cyst is growing rapidly. The cyst is painful or inflamed. The cyst is in a sensitive area (e.g., face, genitals). The cyst changes in appearance. You have concerns about the cyst.